Mental Health Services And Policy Social Work Essays

Emotional wellness Services And Policy Social Work Essays Psychological wellness is in this way the enthusiastic and otherworldly flexibility, which empowers us to appreciate life and to endure agony and dissatisfaction and sadness. It is a positive feeling of prosperity and a basic conviction all alone and others poise and worth. Late transnational and national arrangements on psychological wellness receive a more extensive view than the customary mental model.â â This methodology is aimed at advancing great emotional well-being, forestalling mental sick wellbeing and guaranteeing early intercession when psychological well-being issues happen. It includes looking past avoidance, to the connection between mental prosperity and physical wellbeing; conduct issues; youngster misuse; viciousness and medication and liquor abuse.â â In advancement and anticipation approaches such social determinants as living and working conditions; vagrancy; destitution, informal communities and backing, joblessness and hazard taking conduct are incorpor ated. As a result it implies tending to the psychological well-being effect of open approaches, projects and plans like: Battling vagrancy Forestalling ghettos and underestimation Advancing value Giving safe water, sanitation and asylum Dealing with families with youngsters and their needs Improving open conditions There have been two major changes in psychological well-being administrations as of late. The first was the presentation of care in the network. This was intended to empower emotional wellness administration clients to live in their own homes and neighborhoods with reasonable help as opposed to going into or remaining in clinic. The second is the advancement of the emotional wellness administration survivors development. This has made it workable for administration clients to represent themselves, state what they need and to attempt to improve the manner in which they are dealt with. What are the primary issues confronting this uncommon populace, especially around access, quality, and savvy care? Extensive accentuation was given all through need to rebalance emotional wellness strategy to give a higher need to advancement and, where conceivable, counteraction. Like general wellbeing strategy all the more by and large, emotional wellness experiences the accentuation given to intense, medical clinic based consideration, which keeps on accepting the majority of the assets and consideration. The thought of strengthening gets a lot of empty talk, however profound situated issues of intensity and expert status are in question and ought not be disregarded. Bringing administration clients and their families into up to this point shut dynamic practices and fields can be compromising for experts and weakening for the clients and families. The procedure ought to be straightforward and intended to profit everybody concerned. No single model of care is great, albeit some are obviously more appealing and powerful than others. Various nations have various models to offer, and they should hold onto assorted variety as a bit of leeway. Nations ought to be available to and put resources into development and change, and quest for better approaches to handle recognizable issues. There is a requirement for better data about advancements in the Region and for similar information on European nations where fitting. Gathering them might be an undertaking for general wellbeing observatories, for which an European development currently exists. The requirement for and significance of learning inside and all the more especially between nations in the Region was pushed. All around set and - prepared to attempt the assignment of training and to assist nations with changing information without hesitation. The incredible heft of mental issue are high commonness issue, for example, sorrow, tension, liquor related disarranges and somatiform issue. These have proof based medicines. Improvements in administrations ought not be slowed down by the way that there are as yet numerous unanswered inquiries. There are a lot of chances for genuine development in the essential consideration metal wellbeing field. The general practice workforce has a significant job in dealing with these clutters yet can't do only it. Particularly in country territories additional assets should be spent in arrangement of open administrations that are proof based. This needs to include the full scope of administrations from pro therapist benefits through to help gatherings, self improvement manuals and PC based projects. Further turn of events however Divisions should be done in a deliberate manner and requirements to draw in Divisions and their individuals and meet their plans right off the bat. 2. What are some open strategies that would bolster the requirements of this unique populace? Both hypothetically and methodologically, wellbeing research has as of late progressively focussed on attachment in networks and social orders, people groups integrative needs and activity models that advance incorporation. The degree of advantages, for example, salary support is low. In view of this it is essential for emotional wellness administration clients who are qualified to make sure about inability benefits. In spite of the fact that these advantages are imperative to keep up people groups personal satisfaction, they are commonly hard to get and might be hard to keep. Psychological wellness administrations are given by wellbeing and social administrations through consideration the executives and the consideration program approach. Underfunding and issues of coordination imply that the help administration clients get is regularly deficient, improper and questionable. Not at all like most other social consideration administration clients, psychological well-being administration clients/survivors are at risk to have their privileges confined and might be liable to lawfully authorized detainment, necessary treatment and command over their lives and openings. The administration says that care in the network has fizzled. Present recommendations for psychological well-being strategy and practice place a unique accentuation on the peril and hazard from emotional wellness administration clients and the significance of defending open security. Arrangements for increasingly necessary treatment, remembering the expansion of impulse to individuals living for the network and bolting up individuals marked as having character issue that have not been indicted for any offense, are arranged. Obviously, nobody strategy or program will be adequate to address all the issues of the individuals who decide to parent, yet a mix of administrations that fill in the holes left by advanced changes to customary consideration giving systems can have a noteworthy effect in the lives of people and families and lead to improved general wellbeing measures. Home appearance programs, whenever executed accurately, can be one viable bit of this pie. Administration clients have so far had close to nothing or nothing to do with the legislatures proposed changes. They dread that these will bring about their privileges being additionally confined and being oppressed without wanting to harming medicines. They dread that along these lines, many help clients will attempt to stay away from emotional wellness benefits at any cost and be denied any help. They dread that administration emotional wellness strategy will increment as opposed to diminish social prohibition as it is intended to.

Discuss and explore some specific aspect of each reading that made an Assignment

Examine and investigate some particular part of each perusing that had an effect on you - Assignment Example As restricted from the fairly enthusiastic and fierce tone that can be felt in the two previously mentioned compositions, Eighner adopts an increasingly snide strategy to characterizing the material states of the working poor, utilizing the undertones of words that are related with his ‘work’ as a dumpster jumper, with the aim of surfacing out the subverted cruelty of destitution. One can undoubtedly envision that such talk targets both the center and high society peruser, in that it strikes the message in regards to the excruciating reality that the regular workers individuals need to manage consistently. A representative, in the quest for setting up his industry, may be grieved by specific things, for example, benefit expansion and high duties, which are altogether indispensable to his activities, yet such things are silly, in the viewpoint of low breadwinner, a vagrant, or a hindered lady, as recounted in the authors’ individual stories. To place in basic terms, a high society man’s inconvenience gets immaterial, when we understand that some person’s inconvenience is in actuality whether the individual in question will, let’s state, have supper this evening. The poor man’s talk as communicated in these writings is as far as anyone knows a reminder, yet actually, society tends to characterize life in understanding to their material conditions, and this working attitude turns into the forerunner to the ‘taken-for-grantedness’ of the unfairness that happens inside the manner in which diverse social classes conflict and interface (Momsen, 2004). I think rummaging is simply the most present day structure dependence,. Regardless, following ten years of taxpayer driven organization, where everything is outfitted to the most reduced shared element, I look for some kind of employment that rewards activity and exertion

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide A language that is continually changing and including new words, English is a provoking one to learn, as it is brimming with peculiarities and special cases. The development of normal past-tense action words, in any event, is really direct. It is commonly done by including - d or - ed to the action word, and it doesnt change structure dependent regarding the matter of the action word: I asked, he concurred, you acknowledged the action words in these occasions all carbon copy, finishing off with - ed. What differs between them, however, is theâ pronunciation of the closure. For certain action words, its a voiceless sound like T, as in asked; in certain, its a voiced sound of D, as in concurred; and in certain, its articulated like ID, as in acknowledged. The rundowns that follow are three groupings of customary past-tense action words, in light of their way to express the ending.â Note: When you are seeing sentences to discover the action words to change to past tense, be sure you have discovered the verbs. Theyre the activity words. Gathering A: Voiceless Last Sound of the Infinitive On the off chance that the infinitive of the action word has a voiceless sound toward its finish, for example, p, k, s, ch, sh, f, x, or h, you articulate the ed finishing as a T. (Note the elocution in brackets. The sound decides the gathering that a word has a place with, not generally the composed letter. For instance, despite the fact that move closes with a - ce, its sound is that of a s, so its in this voiceless gathering.) Model: Ask, asked ask(T) - ed as â€Å"T† askedbakedbrushedcookedcrackedcrasheddanced (da:ns) tdresseddroppedescapedfinishedfixedguessedhelpedhikedhopedjokedjumpedkissedknockedlaughed (lã ¦f) tlockedlookedmissedmixedpackedpassedpickedpressedpronouncedpushedrelaxedshoppedslippedsmokedstoppedtalkedtypedwalkedwashedwatchedworked Gathering B: Voiced Last Sound of the Infinitive On the off chance that the last stable in theâ verb is a voiced one, for example, in l, v, n, m, r, b, v, g, w, y, z, and vowel sounds, or diphthongs, at that point articulate the - ed finishing as D. (Note the elocution in brackets. The sound decides the gathering that a word has a place with, not generally the composed letter. For instance, despite the fact that exhort closes with a - se, its sound is that of the voiced z sound, keeping that word in this voiced sound gathering.) Example: Allow, permitted allow(D) - ed as â€Å"D† exhorted (ad’vaiz) dagreedallowedansweredappearedarrivedbelievedbelongedburnedcalledcarriedchangedcleanedclosedcoveredcrieddamageddescribeddieddriedearnedencouragedenjoyedenteredexplainedexploredfilledfollowedhappenedimaginedinterviewedjailedkilledlistenedlivedlovedmeasuredmovedopenedplannedplayedperformedpulledrainedrealizedrememberedrepairedsavedsharedshavedshowedsignedslammedstayedsnowedstudiedtraveledtriedturnedusedwelcomedwhisperedworriedyawned Gathering C: T or D as the Last Sound of the Infinitive In the event that the last stable in the infinitive action word is a t or d, articulate the - ed finishing as â€Å"ID.† Example: Need, required need(id) - ed as â€Å"ID† acceptedaffordedarrestedattendedcollectedcontactedcounteddecideddefendeddemandeddividedendedexpandedexpectedexportedfloodedgraduatedhatedhuntedincludedinventedinvitedlandedneededpaintedplantedpresentedpretendedprintedprotectedprovidedrentedrepeatedreportedrespectedrestedscoldedshoutedskatedstartedtreatedvisitedwaitedwantedwasted The past basic structure is frequently mistaken for the current great. Reviewâ present impeccable versus past straightforward toâ help you test your comprehension of when to utilize the current great or past basic tense.

The Relationship Between Facebook Usage And Social Capital Media Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2335 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? (Dissertation proposal)facebook pic.png 1. Introduction The purpose of this research is to investigate the recent phenomenon known as social networks, and in particular the social networks associated with the World Wide Web and their impact on the social welfare (also known as social capital) of people. This topic is of particular interest to the researcher because of the increasing importance and span of the online social network sites. Thus understanding how they impact society in general. The scope of the research will be The Facebook à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the biggest at this time online social network. The reason for the topic is the increase of the website in our lives and the many disputations whether it has positive or negative impact on its users. Therefore adequate research regarding key concepts and connections between The Facebook and social capital would benefit anyone who is interested in online social networks and their influence over societies. Before continuing with the research it is important to introduce key concepts and d efinitions which is to make easier for the reader to understand the matters at hand. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Relationship Between Facebook Usage And Social Capital Media Essay" essay for you Create order 1.1 Key Definitions A  social network  is a  social structure  made up of individuals (or organizations) called nodes, which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of  interdependency, such as  friendship,  kinship, common interest, financial exchange, dislike,  sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or  prestige. As in almost everything in present days, the internet influences the social networks. A good example of that is the created in 2004 online social network: The Facebook. By 2007 it was reported to have more than 21 million registered members generating 1.6 billion page views each day (Needham Company, 2007). The site is closely incorporated into the everyday media practices of its users: Ordinary users spend about 20 minutes a day on the site, and two-thirds of users log in at least once a day (Cassidy, 2006; Needham Company, 2007). 1.2 Aims and Objectives The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the use of Facebook, and the development and preservation of social capital à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" both bonding and bridging. Its objective is to determine whether online social networks and in particular The facebook have positive or negative impact on societies. 1.3 Key Research Questions Is Facebook positively connected with individuals who perceive bridging social capital? Will Facebook intensity be positively associated with people who perceive bonding social capital? Is Facebook helping people with face to face communication difficulties? Facebook Survey Pie Chart The remainder of the research is organized as follows: Section 2 reviews conceptual development and theories of the research questions. Section 3 reviews the research methods and how they address the questions and how the data will be collected. Section 4 shows the research plan vie diagram, displaying the different activities involved in producing the actual work and how they will happen in time. Section 5 concludes the research proposal by highlighting the importance of the research questions and their connection with the different theories. Section 6 is the bibliography and reference used for the research. 2. Literature Review Previous research suggests that Facebook users engage in searching for people with whom they have an offline connection more than they browse for complete strangers to meet (Lampe, Ellison, Steinfield, 2006). Much of the early research on online communities supposed that individuals using these systems would be linking with others outside their pre-existing social group or location, liberating them to form communities around mutual interests, as opposed to shared geography (Garton, Guila Haythornthaite, Dimitrova, Salaff, Wellman 1996). A benchmark of this early research is the assumption that when online and offline social networks overlapped, the directionality was  online to offlineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ online connections resulted in face-to-face meetings. For example Parks and Floyd (1996) report, that one-third of their respondents later met their online correspondents offline. As they mark, These findings imply that relationships that begin online rarely stay there. Much of the existing academic research on Facebook has focused on identity presentation and privacy (e.g., Gross Acquisti, 2005; Stutzman, 2006). Looking at the amount of data Facebook users present about themselves, the fairly open nature of the information, and the lack of privacy controls enacted by the users, Gross and Acquisti (2005) argue that users may be putting themselves at exposure both offline (e.g., stalking) and online (e.g., identify theft). Other recent Facebook study examines student perceptions of instructor presence and self-disclosure (Hewitt Forte, 2006; Mazer, Murphy, Simonds, 2007), sequential patterns of use (Golder, Wilkinson, Huberman, 2007), and the relationship between profile structure and friendship communication (Lampe, Ellison, Steinfield, 2007). Putnam (2000) distinguishes between bridging and bonding social capital. The former is linked to what network researchers refer to as weak ties, which are loose connections between persons who may provide useful information or fresh perspectives for one another but on average not emotional support (Granovetter, 1982). On the other hand, bonding social capital is found between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationships, such as family and close friends. Social capital generally refers to the assets accumulated through the relationships between people (Coleman, 1988). Social capital is a flexible term with a range of definitions in numerous fields (Adler Kwon, 2002), conceived of as both a cause and an effect (Resnick, 2001; Williams, 2006). Bourdieu and Wacquant (1992) define social capital as the sum of the resources, actual or virtual, that accrue to an individual or a group by virtue of possessing a durable network of more or less institutionalized relationships of mutual acquaintance and recognition (p. 14). The assets from these relationships can fluctuate in form and function based on the relationships themselves. Social capital has been related to a diversity of positive social outcomes, such as better public health, lower crime rates, and more resourceful financial markets (Adler Kwon, 2002). According to numerous instruments of social capital, this important resource has been deteriorating in the U.S. for the past several years (Putnam, 2000). When social capital declines, a community experiences augmented social disorder, reduced involvement in public activities, and potentially more mistrust among society members. Greater social capital increases commitment to a community and the ability to organize collective actions, among other benefits. Social capital may also be used for harmful purposes, but in general it is seen as a positive effect of interaction among participants in a social network (Helliwell Putnam, 2004). The Internet has been linked both to increases and decreases in social capital. Nie (2001), for instance, argued that Internet use detracts from face-to-face time with others, which might weaken an individuals social capital. However, this viewpoint has received strong criticism (Bargh McKenna, 2004). Furthermore, a number of researchers have claimed that online connections may add to or replace in-person interactions, mitigating any loss from time spent online (Wellman, Haase, Witte, Hampton, 2001). In fact, studies of physical (e.g., geographical) communities supported by online networks, such as the Blacksburg Electronic Village, have found out that computer-mediated interactions have had constructive effects on community relations, involvement, and social capital (Hampton Wellman, 2003; Kavanaugh, Carroll, Rosson, Zin, Reese, 2005). Lately, researchers have emphasized the significance of Online-based linkages for the formation of weak ties, which provide the foundations of bridging social capital. Donath and boyd (2004) theorize that SNSs (Social Network Services) could to a great extent add to the weak ties one could form and maintain, because the technology is well-suited to maintaining such ties inexpensively and effortlessly. Based on the earlier work, one could suggest the following assumption: Concentration of Facebook use should be positively connected with individuals perceived bridging social capital.    It is obvious that the Internet facilitates new connections, in that it provides people with another way to connect with others who share their interests or relationship goals (Ellison, Heino, Gibbs, 2006; Horrigan, 2002; Parks Floyd, 1996). These new connections may cause an increase in social capital; for example, a 2006 Pew Internet study analysed that online users are more likely to have a larger network of close ties than non-Internet users, and that Internet users are more likely than non-users to obtain help from core network members (Boase, Horrigan, Wellman, Rainie, 2006). Williams (2006) argues that even though researchers have examined possible downfalls of social capital in offline communities due to greater Internet use, they have not effectively explored online gains that could compensate for this. For that reason it could be proposed a second assumption on the relationship between Facebook use and close ties: Concentration of Facebook use should be positively related with individuals perceived bonding social capital. 3. Methodology The ontology of this research is such as: although Facebook is virtual and without material component, one can view and describe it as a real object, because it can be used, felt and its existence proved. Second is the epistemology, for which the objective perspective is used, because Facebook is seen as separate entity from the individual user. The environment is constant, thus the result is that the individual`s profile is what changes according to the virtual surrounding. This perspective makes it easier for marketers to analyse the user behaviour and give firms the opportunity to efficiently advertise and sell their products for maximizing profits. To provide evidence that the research findings are indeed correct, the positivist assumption will be used, because it is better and more accurate way of describing the topic, giving exact data for the research. An example of bad secondary date is the following pie chart: https://media.brainz.org/uploads/2009/02/facebook.png For the purpose of the research a comparison of the terms primary and secondary data is needed, so one can see why the author of the research chooses the second. Primary data is collected to be up to date and topic specific. This in no doubt leads to better and more accurate results. The big downfall of this method is its time consuming nature and the fact it is really expensive. On the other hand Secondary data is identified by Saunders et al (2003) as data previously collected, stored or published. The big plus of secondary data is that it is already published, analysed, structured and is reviewed by other professors and academics, who already evaluated it. There are two types of secondary data identified by Saunders et al (2003). These are qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data is usually analyses and text-like definitions whereas quantitative data is usually related to statistics and numbers. A good source of quantitative secondary data is census, housing, social security as well as electoral statistics and other related databases. It is exactly this type of data, that would be best to use in this research as it is easier, cheaper and less time consuming to obtain, while relatively reliable and least, but not last, by using secondary data it is easier to avoid privacy problems with the people the information was gathered from. As every method, secondary data has its disadvantages, which in this case are that the data may be collected for a different from the researcher`s aim and thus it can be distorted. The access to some secondary data sources can be costly and difficult. Furthermore it is proved that one has no real control over the quality and reliability of the secondary data at all. (Saunders, M. Et al. 2003) For that reason when collecting the secondary data it is vital to measure its validity and whether it meets the researcher`s needs. There is always bias in the data, so it is important to find as many sources as possible to minim ise the bias. (Saunders, M. Et al. 2003). For this exact research the secondary data will be collected from analysed written surveys, questionnaires, telephone surveys, observation focus groups and existing records. Each of those has their own pros and cons in terms of how much qualitative data can be extracted out of them. It is clear that written surveys with determined scales will give more pure numbers and thus make the descriptive statistics analysis easier. On the other hand processing telephone surveys and observation focus groups would be harder and more time consuming. But as stated above one need as much data sources as possible to fully analyse and give reliable and non biased answer on a topic as large as the impact of the largest online social network à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Facebook on its users. 4. Research plan: Step one: writing the proposition Step two: make a research on the possible resources available and making a list of the most useful sources. Step three: Following the proposition methods, mine the needed quantitative data from the resources. Step four: Analyse and process the raw quantitative mined data via descriptive statistics analysis and the qualitative data analysis. Step five: Summaries the data found from the previous steps and based on it start writing the actual dissertation. Step six: Review the Reference and bibliography carefully and write it. Step seven: Give the semi-finished dissertation to the advisor for ideas of improvement. Step eight: Improve and polish the dissertation and then wrap it up for submission.https://thomaslarock.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/datamining.jpg https://www.42u.com/images/data-center-resources.jpghttps://howtowriteathesis.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/writingabook.jpg https://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/classic-motoring/Flex3401VRGCarPolisher.jpg -1 -2- -3-https://www.whole-person-counseling.com/Images/bookstack.gifhttps://onetick.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/innovation_1.jpg?w=640 https://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-11-17-2Advisor.GIF -4--5- -6- -7- -8- 5. Conclusion With the data that could be gathered using the models described above, one will have a more in-depth, reliable and useful information about the actual benefits and drawbacks Facebook gives in terms of social and bonding capital. It will be seen whether the theories suggesting Facebook helps people with face communication difficulties are indeed true. In general, conducting this research will provide data that is important for understanding the ever-growing online social networks and how to cultivate them to bring maximum benefits, not only for socializing, but for businesses, education, helping people overcome socializing problems and improving our lives in general.https://www.neurosoftware.ro/programming-blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/521f7_facebook_like_button.jpg

Essay on The Roswell Incident Fact, Fiction or Military...

The Roswell Incident, fact, fiction or military covers up There are many movies about what happened that night on 4th July 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico. You may have seen the X-files, Unsolved Mysteries and some other films or series that talk about UFO’s, aliens and other mysteries connected with this event. However, to find truth is something not very easy to do such as there is a huge amount of conspiracy theories and we do not know which one is the real one, and what actually happened still remains a mystery. By doing this research, I want to find out the truth about what really happened and how has it changed society. The fact is, that Roswell incident really changed the opinion of society during time and people started to believe that†¦show more content†¦Brazel tried to destroy the pieces, but it seemed impossible to even slightly damage them. He tried to burn them, scratch them with a knife and no marks appeared. He took some debris to show his neighbours and his son. Soon after that, he notified George A. Wilcox, who was the Chaves County sheriff and told him about his find. The authorities at Roswell Army Air Field Base were immediately contacted and Brazel was questioned and kept for a number of days. Apart from the wreckage which was found, there were three objects that were frequently mentioned. Three bodies when two were dead and one died in a couple of weeks. No one knows whether it is actually true, because it is determined only by several witnesses who claim to have seen the bodies. Some of these people turned out to be quite highly respected military officers. A few people say that the bodies were human and that they have been damaged by radiation. This radiation might have been caused, owing to nuclear weapons that Roswell Army Air Base had been tested, since they were at the time the only ones which could test nuclear weapons. On the other hand, this theory was discounted, because this kind of radiation would kill a human being long before such a massive deformation could occur. People blamed government with covering the whole event. They moved the wreckage to Dayton in Ohio, to avoid publicity and prevent from a worldwide panic. In 1995, a film called Alien Autopsy leaked and was presented as anShow MoreRelated The Roswell Incident Essays973 Words   |  4 Pages The Roswell Incident: Fact, Fiction or Military Cover Up? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Some time in July of 1947, a mysterious flying object zigzagged across the skies of New Mexico. Within twenty-four hours the object disappeared from radar just as mysteriously as it had appeared. It was last seen in a small town in the middle of the Arizona desert, it’s name, Roswell. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Roswell incident is one of the most publicized and well-known accounts of a possible UFO crashRead More The 1947 Roswell Crash Essay2054 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1947, an unidentified flying object crashed into the small town of Roswell, New Mexico. The United States Air Force published a report in 1994. So why do conspiracists still believe an alien crashed into Roswell? After a hot humid day in July 1947, severe and violent thunderstorms filled the night sky. Long time farmer, Mac Brazel was used to thunder, and storms out in the country. Although something about this night was different. He heard an extremely loud crash, though didn’t think much

The Presentation of Shylock and Antonio as Conflicting...

The Presentation of Shylock and Antonio as Conflicting Opposites in The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare personifies the juxtaposed themes of this play; justice and mercy, forgiveness and revenge. He contrasts characters of Shylock and Antonio to represent these key ideas. Shakespeare’s character representations of these themes certify that they are constantly played out against each other throughout the play. The play presents anti-semitic ideas, depicting Shylock, a Jew, as evil and Antonio, a Christian, as good. Stereotyping in this play is used to portray Shylock as malicious, selfish and hateful man who only cares about money. Antonio, on the other hand, is portrayed as the ‘perfect Christian’;†¦show more content†¦The ‘idea of scales’ used to represent the way the characters are seen, also represents the juxtaposed themes of justice and mercy in the court scene and for each theme that each character stands for- Shylock for justice, Antonio for mercy. The themes begin balanced but as the play proceeds mercy triumphs over reve nge and this is personified through Shylock’s downfall. The reason behind the portrayal of Shylock is because of the anti-semitic attitudes of the Elizabethan’s of that time; therefore Shakespeare painted Jews in a bad light to get a bigger audience. The Elizabethans inherited the fiction, fabricated by the early Church, that the Jews murdered Christ and were therefore in league with the devil and were actively working to destroy Christianity. Jews were classified as an inferior race with specific physical and personality characteristics. Racial prejudice created negative stereotypes existing from Christian anti-Semitism. A reason behind this stereotyping was an increasing nationalistic fear, highlighting the Jews as a ‘foreign element’. This anti-semitism is reflected in the literature of the time, and Jews were used to portray evil, heartless characters. In ‘The Jew of Malta’, for e.g., Christopher Marlowe uses a Jew, Barabas to represent his central malevolent character. The personal view of Shakespeare may have been different as within this

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay Example For Students

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay Ode on a Grecian Urn Summary, In the first stanza, the speaker, standing before an ancient Grecian urn, addresses the urn, preoccupied with its depiction of pictures frozen in time. It is the â€Å"still unravish’d bride of quietness,† the â€Å"foster-child of silence and slow time.† He also describes the urn as a â€Å"historian,† which can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn, and asks what legend they depict, and where they are from. He looks at a picture that seems to depict a group of men pursuing a group of women, and wonders what their story could be: â€Å"What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy?† In the second stanza, the speaker looks at another picture on the urn, this time of a young man playing a pipe, lying with his lover beneath a glade of trees. The speaker says that the piper’s â€Å"unheard† melody’s are sweeter than mortal melodies, because they are unaffected by time. He tells the youth that, though he can never kiss his lover because he is frozen in time, he should not grieve, because her beauty will never fade. In the third stanza, he looks at the trees surrounding the lovers, and feels happy that they will never shed their leaves; he is happy for the piper because his songs will be â€Å"for ever new,† and happy that the love of the boy and the girl will last forever, unlike mortal love, which lapses into â€Å"breathing human passion,† and eventually vanishes, leaving behind only a â€Å"burning forehead, and a parching tongue.† In the fourth stanza, the speaker examines another picture on the urn, this one of a group of villagers leading a heifer to be sacrificed. He wonders where they are going (†To what green altar, O mysterious priest†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), and where they have come from. He imagines their little town, empty of all its citizens, and tells it that its streets will â€Å"for evermore† be silent, for those who have left it, frozen on the urn, will never return. In the final stanza, the speaker again addresses the urn itself, saying that it, like Eternity, â€Å"doth tease us out of thought.† He thinks that when his generation is long dead, the urn will remain, telling future generations its enigmatic lesson: â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty. † The speaker says that that is the only thing the urn knows, and the only thing it needs to know. Form â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† follows the same Ode-stanza structure as the â€Å"Ode on Melancholy,† though it varies more the rhyme scheme of the last three lines of each stanza. Each of â€Å"Grecian Urn†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s five stanzas is ten lines long, metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter, and divided into a two part rhyme scheme, the last three lines of which are variable. The first seven lines of each stanza follow an ABABCDE rhyme scheme, but the second occurrences of the CDE sounds do not follow the same order. In stanza one, lines seven through ten are rhymed DCE; in stanza two, CED; in stanzas three and four, CDE; and in stanza five, DCE, just as in stanza one. As in other odes (especially â€Å"Autumn† and â€Å"Melancholy†), the two-part rhyme scheme (the first part made of AB rhymes, the second of CDE rhymes) creates the sense of a two-part thematic structure as well. The first four lines of each stanza roughly define the subject of the stanza, and the last six roughly explicate or develop it. (As in other odes, this is only a general rule, true of some stanzas more than others; stanzas such as the fifth do not connect rhyme scheme and thematic structure closely at all. .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .postImageUrl , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:visited , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:active { border:0!important; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:active , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African Elephant Essay) Themes If the â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† portrays Keats’s speaker’s engagement with the fluid expressiveness of music, the â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† portrays his attempt to engage with the static immobility of sculpture. The Grecian urn, passed down through countless centuries to the time of the speaker’s viewing of it, exists outside of time in the human sense–it does not age, it does not die, and indeed it is alien to all such concepts. In the speaker’s meditation, this creates an intriguing paradox for the human figures carved into the side of the urn: they are free from time, but they are simul taneously frozen in time. They do not have to confront aging and death (their love is â€Å"for ever young†), but neither can they have experience (the youth can never kiss the maiden; the figures in the procession can never return to their homes). The speaker attempts three times to engage with scenes carved into the urn; each time he asks different questions of it. In the first stanza, he examines the picture of the â€Å"mad pursuit,† and wonders what actual story lies behind the picture: â€Å"What men or gods are these? What maidens loth?† Of course, the urn can never tell him the whos, whats, whens, and wheres of the stories it depicts, and the speaker is forced to abandon this line of questioning. In the second and third stanzas, he examines the picture of the piper playing to his lover beneath the trees. Here, the speaker tries to imagine what the experience of the figures on the urn must be like; he tries to identify with them. He is tempted by their escape from temporality, and attracted to the eternal newness of the piper’s unheard song, and to the eternally unchanging beauty of his lover. He thinks that their love is â€Å"far above† all transient human passion, which, in its sexual expression, inevitably leads to an abatement of intensity–when passion is satisfied, all that remains is a wearied physicality: a sorrowful heart, a â€Å"burning forehead,† and a â€Å"parching tongue.† His recollection of these conditions seems to remind the speaker that he is inescapably subject to them, and he abandons his attempt to identify with the figures on the urn. In the fourth stanza, the speaker attempts to think about the figures on the urn as though they were experiencing human time, imagining that their procession has an origin (the â€Å"little town†) and a destination (the â€Å"green altar†). But all he can think is that the town will forever be deserted: if these people have left their origin, they will never return to it. In this sense he confronts head-on the limits of static art; if it is impossible to learn from the urn the whos and wheres of the â€Å"real story† in the first stanza, it is impossible ever to know the origin and the destination of the figures on the urn in the fourth. It is true that the speaker shows a certain kind of progress in his successive attempts to engage with the urn. His idle curiosity in the first attempt gives way to a more deeply felt identification in the second, and in the third, the speaker leaves his own concerns behind and thinks of the processional purely on its own terms, thinking of the â€Å"little town† with a real and generous feeling. But each attempt ultimately ends in failure. The third attempt fails simply because there is nothing more to say–once the speaker confronts the silence and eternal emptiness of the little town, he has reached the limit of static art; on this subject, at least, there is nothing more the urn can tell him. In the final stanza, the speaker presents the conclusions drawn from his three attempts to engage with the urn. He is overwhelmed by its existence outside of temporal change, with its ability to â€Å"tease† him â€Å"out of thought / As doth eternity. .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .postImageUrl , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:visited , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:active { border:0!important; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:active , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes Of World War I Essay† If human life is a succession of â€Å"hungry generations,† as the speaker suggests in â€Å"Nightingale,† the urn is a separate and self-contained world. It can be a â€Å"friend to man,† as the speaker says, but it cannot be mortal; the kind of aesthetic connection the speaker experiences with the urn is ultimately insufficient to human life. The final two lines–in which the speaker imagines the urn speaking its message to mankind–†Beauty is truth, truth beauty†Ã¢â‚¬â€œhave proved among the most difficult to interpret in the Keats canon. After the urn utters the enigmatic phrase â€Å"Beau ty is truth, truth beauty,† no one can say for sure who â€Å"speaks† the conclusion, â€Å"that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know†; it could be the speaker addressing the urn, and it could be the urn addressing mankind. If it is the speaker addressing the urn, then it would seem to indicate his awareness of its limitations: the urn may not need to know anything beyond the equation of beauty and truth, but the complications of human life make it impossible for such a simple and self-contained phrase to express sufficiently anything about necessary human knowledge. If it is the urn addressing mankind, then the phrase has rather the weight of an important lesson, as though beyond all the complications of human life, all human beings need to know on earth is that beauty and truth are one and the same. Which reading to accept is largely a matter of personal interpretation.