Mental Health Services And Policy Social Work Essays

Emotional wellness Services And Policy Social Work Essays Psychological wellness is in this way the enthusiastic and otherworldly flexibility, which empowers us to appreciate life and to endure agony and dissatisfaction and sadness. It is a positive feeling of prosperity and a basic conviction all alone and others poise and worth. Late transnational and national arrangements on psychological wellness receive a more extensive view than the customary mental model.â â This methodology is aimed at advancing great emotional well-being, forestalling mental sick wellbeing and guaranteeing early intercession when psychological well-being issues happen. It includes looking past avoidance, to the connection between mental prosperity and physical wellbeing; conduct issues; youngster misuse; viciousness and medication and liquor abuse.â â In advancement and anticipation approaches such social determinants as living and working conditions; vagrancy; destitution, informal communities and backing, joblessness and hazard taking conduct are incorpor ated. As a result it implies tending to the psychological well-being effect of open approaches, projects and plans like: Battling vagrancy Forestalling ghettos and underestimation Advancing value Giving safe water, sanitation and asylum Dealing with families with youngsters and their needs Improving open conditions There have been two major changes in psychological well-being administrations as of late. The first was the presentation of care in the network. This was intended to empower emotional wellness administration clients to live in their own homes and neighborhoods with reasonable help as opposed to going into or remaining in clinic. The second is the advancement of the emotional wellness administration survivors development. This has made it workable for administration clients to represent themselves, state what they need and to attempt to improve the manner in which they are dealt with. What are the primary issues confronting this uncommon populace, especially around access, quality, and savvy care? Extensive accentuation was given all through need to rebalance emotional wellness strategy to give a higher need to advancement and, where conceivable, counteraction. Like general wellbeing strategy all the more by and large, emotional wellness experiences the accentuation given to intense, medical clinic based consideration, which keeps on accepting the majority of the assets and consideration. The thought of strengthening gets a lot of empty talk, however profound situated issues of intensity and expert status are in question and ought not be disregarded. Bringing administration clients and their families into up to this point shut dynamic practices and fields can be compromising for experts and weakening for the clients and families. The procedure ought to be straightforward and intended to profit everybody concerned. No single model of care is great, albeit some are obviously more appealing and powerful than others. Various nations have various models to offer, and they should hold onto assorted variety as a bit of leeway. Nations ought to be available to and put resources into development and change, and quest for better approaches to handle recognizable issues. There is a requirement for better data about advancements in the Region and for similar information on European nations where fitting. Gathering them might be an undertaking for general wellbeing observatories, for which an European development currently exists. The requirement for and significance of learning inside and all the more especially between nations in the Region was pushed. All around set and - prepared to attempt the assignment of training and to assist nations with changing information without hesitation. The incredible heft of mental issue are high commonness issue, for example, sorrow, tension, liquor related disarranges and somatiform issue. These have proof based medicines. Improvements in administrations ought not be slowed down by the way that there are as yet numerous unanswered inquiries. There are a lot of chances for genuine development in the essential consideration metal wellbeing field. The general practice workforce has a significant job in dealing with these clutters yet can't do only it. Particularly in country territories additional assets should be spent in arrangement of open administrations that are proof based. This needs to include the full scope of administrations from pro therapist benefits through to help gatherings, self improvement manuals and PC based projects. Further turn of events however Divisions should be done in a deliberate manner and requirements to draw in Divisions and their individuals and meet their plans right off the bat. 2. What are some open strategies that would bolster the requirements of this unique populace? Both hypothetically and methodologically, wellbeing research has as of late progressively focussed on attachment in networks and social orders, people groups integrative needs and activity models that advance incorporation. The degree of advantages, for example, salary support is low. In view of this it is essential for emotional wellness administration clients who are qualified to make sure about inability benefits. In spite of the fact that these advantages are imperative to keep up people groups personal satisfaction, they are commonly hard to get and might be hard to keep. Psychological wellness administrations are given by wellbeing and social administrations through consideration the executives and the consideration program approach. Underfunding and issues of coordination imply that the help administration clients get is regularly deficient, improper and questionable. Not at all like most other social consideration administration clients, psychological well-being administration clients/survivors are at risk to have their privileges confined and might be liable to lawfully authorized detainment, necessary treatment and command over their lives and openings. The administration says that care in the network has fizzled. Present recommendations for psychological well-being strategy and practice place a unique accentuation on the peril and hazard from emotional wellness administration clients and the significance of defending open security. Arrangements for increasingly necessary treatment, remembering the expansion of impulse to individuals living for the network and bolting up individuals marked as having character issue that have not been indicted for any offense, are arranged. Obviously, nobody strategy or program will be adequate to address all the issues of the individuals who decide to parent, yet a mix of administrations that fill in the holes left by advanced changes to customary consideration giving systems can have a noteworthy effect in the lives of people and families and lead to improved general wellbeing measures. Home appearance programs, whenever executed accurately, can be one viable bit of this pie. Administration clients have so far had close to nothing or nothing to do with the legislatures proposed changes. They dread that these will bring about their privileges being additionally confined and being oppressed without wanting to harming medicines. They dread that along these lines, many help clients will attempt to stay away from emotional wellness benefits at any cost and be denied any help. They dread that administration emotional wellness strategy will increment as opposed to diminish social prohibition as it is intended to.

Discuss and explore some specific aspect of each reading that made an Assignment

Examine and investigate some particular part of each perusing that had an effect on you - Assignment Example As restricted from the fairly enthusiastic and fierce tone that can be felt in the two previously mentioned compositions, Eighner adopts an increasingly snide strategy to characterizing the material states of the working poor, utilizing the undertones of words that are related with his ‘work’ as a dumpster jumper, with the aim of surfacing out the subverted cruelty of destitution. One can undoubtedly envision that such talk targets both the center and high society peruser, in that it strikes the message in regards to the excruciating reality that the regular workers individuals need to manage consistently. A representative, in the quest for setting up his industry, may be grieved by specific things, for example, benefit expansion and high duties, which are altogether indispensable to his activities, yet such things are silly, in the viewpoint of low breadwinner, a vagrant, or a hindered lady, as recounted in the authors’ individual stories. To place in basic terms, a high society man’s inconvenience gets immaterial, when we understand that some person’s inconvenience is in actuality whether the individual in question will, let’s state, have supper this evening. The poor man’s talk as communicated in these writings is as far as anyone knows a reminder, yet actually, society tends to characterize life in understanding to their material conditions, and this working attitude turns into the forerunner to the ‘taken-for-grantedness’ of the unfairness that happens inside the manner in which diverse social classes conflict and interface (Momsen, 2004). I think rummaging is simply the most present day structure dependence,. Regardless, following ten years of taxpayer driven organization, where everything is outfitted to the most reduced shared element, I look for some kind of employment that rewards activity and exertion

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide A language that is continually changing and including new words, English is a provoking one to learn, as it is brimming with peculiarities and special cases. The development of normal past-tense action words, in any event, is really direct. It is commonly done by including - d or - ed to the action word, and it doesnt change structure dependent regarding the matter of the action word: I asked, he concurred, you acknowledged the action words in these occasions all carbon copy, finishing off with - ed. What differs between them, however, is theâ pronunciation of the closure. For certain action words, its a voiceless sound like T, as in asked; in certain, its a voiced sound of D, as in concurred; and in certain, its articulated like ID, as in acknowledged. The rundowns that follow are three groupings of customary past-tense action words, in light of their way to express the ending.â Note: When you are seeing sentences to discover the action words to change to past tense, be sure you have discovered the verbs. Theyre the activity words. Gathering A: Voiceless Last Sound of the Infinitive On the off chance that the infinitive of the action word has a voiceless sound toward its finish, for example, p, k, s, ch, sh, f, x, or h, you articulate the ed finishing as a T. (Note the elocution in brackets. The sound decides the gathering that a word has a place with, not generally the composed letter. For instance, despite the fact that move closes with a - ce, its sound is that of a s, so its in this voiceless gathering.) Model: Ask, asked ask(T) - ed as â€Å"T† askedbakedbrushedcookedcrackedcrasheddanced (da:ns) tdresseddroppedescapedfinishedfixedguessedhelpedhikedhopedjokedjumpedkissedknockedlaughed (lã ¦f) tlockedlookedmissedmixedpackedpassedpickedpressedpronouncedpushedrelaxedshoppedslippedsmokedstoppedtalkedtypedwalkedwashedwatchedworked Gathering B: Voiced Last Sound of the Infinitive On the off chance that the last stable in theâ verb is a voiced one, for example, in l, v, n, m, r, b, v, g, w, y, z, and vowel sounds, or diphthongs, at that point articulate the - ed finishing as D. (Note the elocution in brackets. The sound decides the gathering that a word has a place with, not generally the composed letter. For instance, despite the fact that exhort closes with a - se, its sound is that of the voiced z sound, keeping that word in this voiced sound gathering.) Example: Allow, permitted allow(D) - ed as â€Å"D† exhorted (ad’vaiz) dagreedallowedansweredappearedarrivedbelievedbelongedburnedcalledcarriedchangedcleanedclosedcoveredcrieddamageddescribeddieddriedearnedencouragedenjoyedenteredexplainedexploredfilledfollowedhappenedimaginedinterviewedjailedkilledlistenedlivedlovedmeasuredmovedopenedplannedplayedperformedpulledrainedrealizedrememberedrepairedsavedsharedshavedshowedsignedslammedstayedsnowedstudiedtraveledtriedturnedusedwelcomedwhisperedworriedyawned Gathering C: T or D as the Last Sound of the Infinitive In the event that the last stable in the infinitive action word is a t or d, articulate the - ed finishing as â€Å"ID.† Example: Need, required need(id) - ed as â€Å"ID† acceptedaffordedarrestedattendedcollectedcontactedcounteddecideddefendeddemandeddividedendedexpandedexpectedexportedfloodedgraduatedhatedhuntedincludedinventedinvitedlandedneededpaintedplantedpresentedpretendedprintedprotectedprovidedrentedrepeatedreportedrespectedrestedscoldedshoutedskatedstartedtreatedvisitedwaitedwantedwasted The past basic structure is frequently mistaken for the current great. Reviewâ present impeccable versus past straightforward toâ help you test your comprehension of when to utilize the current great or past basic tense.

The Relationship Between Facebook Usage And Social Capital Media Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2335 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? (Dissertation proposal)facebook pic.png 1. Introduction The purpose of this research is to investigate the recent phenomenon known as social networks, and in particular the social networks associated with the World Wide Web and their impact on the social welfare (also known as social capital) of people. This topic is of particular interest to the researcher because of the increasing importance and span of the online social network sites. Thus understanding how they impact society in general. The scope of the research will be The Facebook à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the biggest at this time online social network. The reason for the topic is the increase of the website in our lives and the many disputations whether it has positive or negative impact on its users. Therefore adequate research regarding key concepts and connections between The Facebook and social capital would benefit anyone who is interested in online social networks and their influence over societies. Before continuing with the research it is important to introduce key concepts and d efinitions which is to make easier for the reader to understand the matters at hand. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Relationship Between Facebook Usage And Social Capital Media Essay" essay for you Create order 1.1 Key Definitions A  social network  is a  social structure  made up of individuals (or organizations) called nodes, which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of  interdependency, such as  friendship,  kinship, common interest, financial exchange, dislike,  sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or  prestige. As in almost everything in present days, the internet influences the social networks. A good example of that is the created in 2004 online social network: The Facebook. By 2007 it was reported to have more than 21 million registered members generating 1.6 billion page views each day (Needham Company, 2007). The site is closely incorporated into the everyday media practices of its users: Ordinary users spend about 20 minutes a day on the site, and two-thirds of users log in at least once a day (Cassidy, 2006; Needham Company, 2007). 1.2 Aims and Objectives The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the use of Facebook, and the development and preservation of social capital à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" both bonding and bridging. Its objective is to determine whether online social networks and in particular The facebook have positive or negative impact on societies. 1.3 Key Research Questions Is Facebook positively connected with individuals who perceive bridging social capital? Will Facebook intensity be positively associated with people who perceive bonding social capital? Is Facebook helping people with face to face communication difficulties? Facebook Survey Pie Chart The remainder of the research is organized as follows: Section 2 reviews conceptual development and theories of the research questions. Section 3 reviews the research methods and how they address the questions and how the data will be collected. Section 4 shows the research plan vie diagram, displaying the different activities involved in producing the actual work and how they will happen in time. Section 5 concludes the research proposal by highlighting the importance of the research questions and their connection with the different theories. Section 6 is the bibliography and reference used for the research. 2. Literature Review Previous research suggests that Facebook users engage in searching for people with whom they have an offline connection more than they browse for complete strangers to meet (Lampe, Ellison, Steinfield, 2006). Much of the early research on online communities supposed that individuals using these systems would be linking with others outside their pre-existing social group or location, liberating them to form communities around mutual interests, as opposed to shared geography (Garton, Guila Haythornthaite, Dimitrova, Salaff, Wellman 1996). A benchmark of this early research is the assumption that when online and offline social networks overlapped, the directionality was  online to offlineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ online connections resulted in face-to-face meetings. For example Parks and Floyd (1996) report, that one-third of their respondents later met their online correspondents offline. As they mark, These findings imply that relationships that begin online rarely stay there. Much of the existing academic research on Facebook has focused on identity presentation and privacy (e.g., Gross Acquisti, 2005; Stutzman, 2006). Looking at the amount of data Facebook users present about themselves, the fairly open nature of the information, and the lack of privacy controls enacted by the users, Gross and Acquisti (2005) argue that users may be putting themselves at exposure both offline (e.g., stalking) and online (e.g., identify theft). Other recent Facebook study examines student perceptions of instructor presence and self-disclosure (Hewitt Forte, 2006; Mazer, Murphy, Simonds, 2007), sequential patterns of use (Golder, Wilkinson, Huberman, 2007), and the relationship between profile structure and friendship communication (Lampe, Ellison, Steinfield, 2007). Putnam (2000) distinguishes between bridging and bonding social capital. The former is linked to what network researchers refer to as weak ties, which are loose connections between persons who may provide useful information or fresh perspectives for one another but on average not emotional support (Granovetter, 1982). On the other hand, bonding social capital is found between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationships, such as family and close friends. Social capital generally refers to the assets accumulated through the relationships between people (Coleman, 1988). Social capital is a flexible term with a range of definitions in numerous fields (Adler Kwon, 2002), conceived of as both a cause and an effect (Resnick, 2001; Williams, 2006). Bourdieu and Wacquant (1992) define social capital as the sum of the resources, actual or virtual, that accrue to an individual or a group by virtue of possessing a durable network of more or less institutionalized relationships of mutual acquaintance and recognition (p. 14). The assets from these relationships can fluctuate in form and function based on the relationships themselves. Social capital has been related to a diversity of positive social outcomes, such as better public health, lower crime rates, and more resourceful financial markets (Adler Kwon, 2002). According to numerous instruments of social capital, this important resource has been deteriorating in the U.S. for the past several years (Putnam, 2000). When social capital declines, a community experiences augmented social disorder, reduced involvement in public activities, and potentially more mistrust among society members. Greater social capital increases commitment to a community and the ability to organize collective actions, among other benefits. Social capital may also be used for harmful purposes, but in general it is seen as a positive effect of interaction among participants in a social network (Helliwell Putnam, 2004). The Internet has been linked both to increases and decreases in social capital. Nie (2001), for instance, argued that Internet use detracts from face-to-face time with others, which might weaken an individuals social capital. However, this viewpoint has received strong criticism (Bargh McKenna, 2004). Furthermore, a number of researchers have claimed that online connections may add to or replace in-person interactions, mitigating any loss from time spent online (Wellman, Haase, Witte, Hampton, 2001). In fact, studies of physical (e.g., geographical) communities supported by online networks, such as the Blacksburg Electronic Village, have found out that computer-mediated interactions have had constructive effects on community relations, involvement, and social capital (Hampton Wellman, 2003; Kavanaugh, Carroll, Rosson, Zin, Reese, 2005). Lately, researchers have emphasized the significance of Online-based linkages for the formation of weak ties, which provide the foundations of bridging social capital. Donath and boyd (2004) theorize that SNSs (Social Network Services) could to a great extent add to the weak ties one could form and maintain, because the technology is well-suited to maintaining such ties inexpensively and effortlessly. Based on the earlier work, one could suggest the following assumption: Concentration of Facebook use should be positively connected with individuals perceived bridging social capital.    It is obvious that the Internet facilitates new connections, in that it provides people with another way to connect with others who share their interests or relationship goals (Ellison, Heino, Gibbs, 2006; Horrigan, 2002; Parks Floyd, 1996). These new connections may cause an increase in social capital; for example, a 2006 Pew Internet study analysed that online users are more likely to have a larger network of close ties than non-Internet users, and that Internet users are more likely than non-users to obtain help from core network members (Boase, Horrigan, Wellman, Rainie, 2006). Williams (2006) argues that even though researchers have examined possible downfalls of social capital in offline communities due to greater Internet use, they have not effectively explored online gains that could compensate for this. For that reason it could be proposed a second assumption on the relationship between Facebook use and close ties: Concentration of Facebook use should be positively related with individuals perceived bonding social capital. 3. Methodology The ontology of this research is such as: although Facebook is virtual and without material component, one can view and describe it as a real object, because it can be used, felt and its existence proved. Second is the epistemology, for which the objective perspective is used, because Facebook is seen as separate entity from the individual user. The environment is constant, thus the result is that the individual`s profile is what changes according to the virtual surrounding. This perspective makes it easier for marketers to analyse the user behaviour and give firms the opportunity to efficiently advertise and sell their products for maximizing profits. To provide evidence that the research findings are indeed correct, the positivist assumption will be used, because it is better and more accurate way of describing the topic, giving exact data for the research. An example of bad secondary date is the following pie chart: https://media.brainz.org/uploads/2009/02/facebook.png For the purpose of the research a comparison of the terms primary and secondary data is needed, so one can see why the author of the research chooses the second. Primary data is collected to be up to date and topic specific. This in no doubt leads to better and more accurate results. The big downfall of this method is its time consuming nature and the fact it is really expensive. On the other hand Secondary data is identified by Saunders et al (2003) as data previously collected, stored or published. The big plus of secondary data is that it is already published, analysed, structured and is reviewed by other professors and academics, who already evaluated it. There are two types of secondary data identified by Saunders et al (2003). These are qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data is usually analyses and text-like definitions whereas quantitative data is usually related to statistics and numbers. A good source of quantitative secondary data is census, housing, social security as well as electoral statistics and other related databases. It is exactly this type of data, that would be best to use in this research as it is easier, cheaper and less time consuming to obtain, while relatively reliable and least, but not last, by using secondary data it is easier to avoid privacy problems with the people the information was gathered from. As every method, secondary data has its disadvantages, which in this case are that the data may be collected for a different from the researcher`s aim and thus it can be distorted. The access to some secondary data sources can be costly and difficult. Furthermore it is proved that one has no real control over the quality and reliability of the secondary data at all. (Saunders, M. Et al. 2003) For that reason when collecting the secondary data it is vital to measure its validity and whether it meets the researcher`s needs. There is always bias in the data, so it is important to find as many sources as possible to minim ise the bias. (Saunders, M. Et al. 2003). For this exact research the secondary data will be collected from analysed written surveys, questionnaires, telephone surveys, observation focus groups and existing records. Each of those has their own pros and cons in terms of how much qualitative data can be extracted out of them. It is clear that written surveys with determined scales will give more pure numbers and thus make the descriptive statistics analysis easier. On the other hand processing telephone surveys and observation focus groups would be harder and more time consuming. But as stated above one need as much data sources as possible to fully analyse and give reliable and non biased answer on a topic as large as the impact of the largest online social network à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Facebook on its users. 4. Research plan: Step one: writing the proposition Step two: make a research on the possible resources available and making a list of the most useful sources. Step three: Following the proposition methods, mine the needed quantitative data from the resources. Step four: Analyse and process the raw quantitative mined data via descriptive statistics analysis and the qualitative data analysis. Step five: Summaries the data found from the previous steps and based on it start writing the actual dissertation. Step six: Review the Reference and bibliography carefully and write it. Step seven: Give the semi-finished dissertation to the advisor for ideas of improvement. Step eight: Improve and polish the dissertation and then wrap it up for submission.https://thomaslarock.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/datamining.jpg https://www.42u.com/images/data-center-resources.jpghttps://howtowriteathesis.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/writingabook.jpg https://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/classic-motoring/Flex3401VRGCarPolisher.jpg -1 -2- -3-https://www.whole-person-counseling.com/Images/bookstack.gifhttps://onetick.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/innovation_1.jpg?w=640 https://images.huffingtonpost.com/2008-11-17-2Advisor.GIF -4--5- -6- -7- -8- 5. Conclusion With the data that could be gathered using the models described above, one will have a more in-depth, reliable and useful information about the actual benefits and drawbacks Facebook gives in terms of social and bonding capital. It will be seen whether the theories suggesting Facebook helps people with face communication difficulties are indeed true. In general, conducting this research will provide data that is important for understanding the ever-growing online social networks and how to cultivate them to bring maximum benefits, not only for socializing, but for businesses, education, helping people overcome socializing problems and improving our lives in general.https://www.neurosoftware.ro/programming-blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/521f7_facebook_like_button.jpg

Essay on The Roswell Incident Fact, Fiction or Military...

The Roswell Incident, fact, fiction or military covers up There are many movies about what happened that night on 4th July 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico. You may have seen the X-files, Unsolved Mysteries and some other films or series that talk about UFO’s, aliens and other mysteries connected with this event. However, to find truth is something not very easy to do such as there is a huge amount of conspiracy theories and we do not know which one is the real one, and what actually happened still remains a mystery. By doing this research, I want to find out the truth about what really happened and how has it changed society. The fact is, that Roswell incident really changed the opinion of society during time and people started to believe that†¦show more content†¦Brazel tried to destroy the pieces, but it seemed impossible to even slightly damage them. He tried to burn them, scratch them with a knife and no marks appeared. He took some debris to show his neighbours and his son. Soon after that, he notified George A. Wilcox, who was the Chaves County sheriff and told him about his find. The authorities at Roswell Army Air Field Base were immediately contacted and Brazel was questioned and kept for a number of days. Apart from the wreckage which was found, there were three objects that were frequently mentioned. Three bodies when two were dead and one died in a couple of weeks. No one knows whether it is actually true, because it is determined only by several witnesses who claim to have seen the bodies. Some of these people turned out to be quite highly respected military officers. A few people say that the bodies were human and that they have been damaged by radiation. This radiation might have been caused, owing to nuclear weapons that Roswell Army Air Base had been tested, since they were at the time the only ones which could test nuclear weapons. On the other hand, this theory was discounted, because this kind of radiation would kill a human being long before such a massive deformation could occur. People blamed government with covering the whole event. They moved the wreckage to Dayton in Ohio, to avoid publicity and prevent from a worldwide panic. In 1995, a film called Alien Autopsy leaked and was presented as anShow MoreRelated The Roswell Incident Essays973 Words   |  4 Pages The Roswell Incident: Fact, Fiction or Military Cover Up? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Some time in July of 1947, a mysterious flying object zigzagged across the skies of New Mexico. Within twenty-four hours the object disappeared from radar just as mysteriously as it had appeared. It was last seen in a small town in the middle of the Arizona desert, it’s name, Roswell. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Roswell incident is one of the most publicized and well-known accounts of a possible UFO crashRead More The 1947 Roswell Crash Essay2054 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1947, an unidentified flying object crashed into the small town of Roswell, New Mexico. The United States Air Force published a report in 1994. So why do conspiracists still believe an alien crashed into Roswell? After a hot humid day in July 1947, severe and violent thunderstorms filled the night sky. Long time farmer, Mac Brazel was used to thunder, and storms out in the country. Although something about this night was different. He heard an extremely loud crash, though didn’t think much

The Presentation of Shylock and Antonio as Conflicting...

The Presentation of Shylock and Antonio as Conflicting Opposites in The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare personifies the juxtaposed themes of this play; justice and mercy, forgiveness and revenge. He contrasts characters of Shylock and Antonio to represent these key ideas. Shakespeare’s character representations of these themes certify that they are constantly played out against each other throughout the play. The play presents anti-semitic ideas, depicting Shylock, a Jew, as evil and Antonio, a Christian, as good. Stereotyping in this play is used to portray Shylock as malicious, selfish and hateful man who only cares about money. Antonio, on the other hand, is portrayed as the ‘perfect Christian’;†¦show more content†¦The ‘idea of scales’ used to represent the way the characters are seen, also represents the juxtaposed themes of justice and mercy in the court scene and for each theme that each character stands for- Shylock for justice, Antonio for mercy. The themes begin balanced but as the play proceeds mercy triumphs over reve nge and this is personified through Shylock’s downfall. The reason behind the portrayal of Shylock is because of the anti-semitic attitudes of the Elizabethan’s of that time; therefore Shakespeare painted Jews in a bad light to get a bigger audience. The Elizabethans inherited the fiction, fabricated by the early Church, that the Jews murdered Christ and were therefore in league with the devil and were actively working to destroy Christianity. Jews were classified as an inferior race with specific physical and personality characteristics. Racial prejudice created negative stereotypes existing from Christian anti-Semitism. A reason behind this stereotyping was an increasing nationalistic fear, highlighting the Jews as a ‘foreign element’. This anti-semitism is reflected in the literature of the time, and Jews were used to portray evil, heartless characters. In ‘The Jew of Malta’, for e.g., Christopher Marlowe uses a Jew, Barabas to represent his central malevolent character. The personal view of Shakespeare may have been different as within this

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay Example For Students

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay Ode on a Grecian Urn Summary, In the first stanza, the speaker, standing before an ancient Grecian urn, addresses the urn, preoccupied with its depiction of pictures frozen in time. It is the â€Å"still unravish’d bride of quietness,† the â€Å"foster-child of silence and slow time.† He also describes the urn as a â€Å"historian,† which can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn, and asks what legend they depict, and where they are from. He looks at a picture that seems to depict a group of men pursuing a group of women, and wonders what their story could be: â€Å"What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy?† In the second stanza, the speaker looks at another picture on the urn, this time of a young man playing a pipe, lying with his lover beneath a glade of trees. The speaker says that the piper’s â€Å"unheard† melody’s are sweeter than mortal melodies, because they are unaffected by time. He tells the youth that, though he can never kiss his lover because he is frozen in time, he should not grieve, because her beauty will never fade. In the third stanza, he looks at the trees surrounding the lovers, and feels happy that they will never shed their leaves; he is happy for the piper because his songs will be â€Å"for ever new,† and happy that the love of the boy and the girl will last forever, unlike mortal love, which lapses into â€Å"breathing human passion,† and eventually vanishes, leaving behind only a â€Å"burning forehead, and a parching tongue.† In the fourth stanza, the speaker examines another picture on the urn, this one of a group of villagers leading a heifer to be sacrificed. He wonders where they are going (†To what green altar, O mysterious priest†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), and where they have come from. He imagines their little town, empty of all its citizens, and tells it that its streets will â€Å"for evermore† be silent, for those who have left it, frozen on the urn, will never return. In the final stanza, the speaker again addresses the urn itself, saying that it, like Eternity, â€Å"doth tease us out of thought.† He thinks that when his generation is long dead, the urn will remain, telling future generations its enigmatic lesson: â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty. † The speaker says that that is the only thing the urn knows, and the only thing it needs to know. Form â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† follows the same Ode-stanza structure as the â€Å"Ode on Melancholy,† though it varies more the rhyme scheme of the last three lines of each stanza. Each of â€Å"Grecian Urn†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s five stanzas is ten lines long, metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter, and divided into a two part rhyme scheme, the last three lines of which are variable. The first seven lines of each stanza follow an ABABCDE rhyme scheme, but the second occurrences of the CDE sounds do not follow the same order. In stanza one, lines seven through ten are rhymed DCE; in stanza two, CED; in stanzas three and four, CDE; and in stanza five, DCE, just as in stanza one. As in other odes (especially â€Å"Autumn† and â€Å"Melancholy†), the two-part rhyme scheme (the first part made of AB rhymes, the second of CDE rhymes) creates the sense of a two-part thematic structure as well. The first four lines of each stanza roughly define the subject of the stanza, and the last six roughly explicate or develop it. (As in other odes, this is only a general rule, true of some stanzas more than others; stanzas such as the fifth do not connect rhyme scheme and thematic structure closely at all. .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .postImageUrl , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:visited , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:active { border:0!important; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:active , .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b5fe3e96c82235c684c5ed15eec196f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African Elephant Essay) Themes If the â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† portrays Keats’s speaker’s engagement with the fluid expressiveness of music, the â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† portrays his attempt to engage with the static immobility of sculpture. The Grecian urn, passed down through countless centuries to the time of the speaker’s viewing of it, exists outside of time in the human sense–it does not age, it does not die, and indeed it is alien to all such concepts. In the speaker’s meditation, this creates an intriguing paradox for the human figures carved into the side of the urn: they are free from time, but they are simul taneously frozen in time. They do not have to confront aging and death (their love is â€Å"for ever young†), but neither can they have experience (the youth can never kiss the maiden; the figures in the procession can never return to their homes). The speaker attempts three times to engage with scenes carved into the urn; each time he asks different questions of it. In the first stanza, he examines the picture of the â€Å"mad pursuit,† and wonders what actual story lies behind the picture: â€Å"What men or gods are these? What maidens loth?† Of course, the urn can never tell him the whos, whats, whens, and wheres of the stories it depicts, and the speaker is forced to abandon this line of questioning. In the second and third stanzas, he examines the picture of the piper playing to his lover beneath the trees. Here, the speaker tries to imagine what the experience of the figures on the urn must be like; he tries to identify with them. He is tempted by their escape from temporality, and attracted to the eternal newness of the piper’s unheard song, and to the eternally unchanging beauty of his lover. He thinks that their love is â€Å"far above† all transient human passion, which, in its sexual expression, inevitably leads to an abatement of intensity–when passion is satisfied, all that remains is a wearied physicality: a sorrowful heart, a â€Å"burning forehead,† and a â€Å"parching tongue.† His recollection of these conditions seems to remind the speaker that he is inescapably subject to them, and he abandons his attempt to identify with the figures on the urn. In the fourth stanza, the speaker attempts to think about the figures on the urn as though they were experiencing human time, imagining that their procession has an origin (the â€Å"little town†) and a destination (the â€Å"green altar†). But all he can think is that the town will forever be deserted: if these people have left their origin, they will never return to it. In this sense he confronts head-on the limits of static art; if it is impossible to learn from the urn the whos and wheres of the â€Å"real story† in the first stanza, it is impossible ever to know the origin and the destination of the figures on the urn in the fourth. It is true that the speaker shows a certain kind of progress in his successive attempts to engage with the urn. His idle curiosity in the first attempt gives way to a more deeply felt identification in the second, and in the third, the speaker leaves his own concerns behind and thinks of the processional purely on its own terms, thinking of the â€Å"little town† with a real and generous feeling. But each attempt ultimately ends in failure. The third attempt fails simply because there is nothing more to say–once the speaker confronts the silence and eternal emptiness of the little town, he has reached the limit of static art; on this subject, at least, there is nothing more the urn can tell him. In the final stanza, the speaker presents the conclusions drawn from his three attempts to engage with the urn. He is overwhelmed by its existence outside of temporal change, with its ability to â€Å"tease† him â€Å"out of thought / As doth eternity. .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .postImageUrl , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:visited , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:active { border:0!important; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:active , .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17781d941a4a89971f0ab3736598f64b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes Of World War I Essay† If human life is a succession of â€Å"hungry generations,† as the speaker suggests in â€Å"Nightingale,† the urn is a separate and self-contained world. It can be a â€Å"friend to man,† as the speaker says, but it cannot be mortal; the kind of aesthetic connection the speaker experiences with the urn is ultimately insufficient to human life. The final two lines–in which the speaker imagines the urn speaking its message to mankind–†Beauty is truth, truth beauty†Ã¢â‚¬â€œhave proved among the most difficult to interpret in the Keats canon. After the urn utters the enigmatic phrase â€Å"Beau ty is truth, truth beauty,† no one can say for sure who â€Å"speaks† the conclusion, â€Å"that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know†; it could be the speaker addressing the urn, and it could be the urn addressing mankind. If it is the speaker addressing the urn, then it would seem to indicate his awareness of its limitations: the urn may not need to know anything beyond the equation of beauty and truth, but the complications of human life make it impossible for such a simple and self-contained phrase to express sufficiently anything about necessary human knowledge. If it is the urn addressing mankind, then the phrase has rather the weight of an important lesson, as though beyond all the complications of human life, all human beings need to know on earth is that beauty and truth are one and the same. Which reading to accept is largely a matter of personal interpretation.

Aids And You Essays - Sexually Transmitted Diseases And Infections

Aids And You (May 1987) By Martin H. Goodman MD (this essay is in the public domain) Introduction: AIDS is a life and death issue. To have the AIDS disease is at present a sentence of slow but inevitable death. I've already lost one friend to AIDS. I may soon lose others. My own sexual behavior and that of many of my friends has been profoundly altered by it. In my part of the country, one man in 10 may already be carrying the AIDS virus. While the figures may currently be less in much of the rest of the country, this is changing rapidly. There currently is neither a cure, nor even an effective treatment, and no vaccine either. But there are things that have been PROVEN immensely effective in slowing the spread of this hideously lethal disease. In this essay I hope to present this information. History and Overview: AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Defficiency Disease. It is caused by a virus. The disease originated somewhere in Afr ica about 20 years ago. There it first appeared as a mysterious ailment afflicting primarily heterosexuals of both sexes. It probably was spread especially fast by primarily female prostitutes there. AIDS has already become a crisis of STAGGERING proportions in parts of Africa. In Zaire, it is estimated that over twenty percent of the adults currently carry the virus. That figure is increasing. And what occurred there will, if no cure is found, most likely occur here among heterosexual folks. AIDS was first seen as a disease of gay males in this country. This was a result of the fact that gay males in this culture in the days before AIDS had an average of 200 to 400 new sexual contacts per year. This figure was much higher than common practice among heterosexual (straight) men or women. In addition, it turned out that rectal sex was a particularly effective way to transmit the disease, and rectal sex is a common practice among gay males. For the se reasons, the disease spread in the gay male population of this country immensely more quickly than in other populations. It became to be thought of as a "gay disease". Because the disease is spread primarily by exposure of ones blood to infected blood or semen, I.V. drug addicts who shared needles also soon were identified as an affected group. As the AIDS epidemic began to affect increasingly large fractions of those two populations (gay males and IV drug abusers), many of the rest of this society looked on smugly, for both populations tended to be despised by the "mainstream" of society here. But AIDS is also spread by heterosexual sex. In addition, it is spread by blood transfusions. New born babies can acquire the disease from infected mothers during pregnancy. Gradually more and more "mainstream" folks got the disease. Most recently, a member of congress died of the disease. Finally, even the national news media began to join in the task of educating the public to the notion that AIDS can affect everyone. Basic medical research began to provide a few bits of information, and some help. The virus causing the disease was isolated and identified. The AIDS virus turned out to be a very unusual sort of virus. Its genetic material was not DNA, but RNA. When it infected human cells, it had its RNA direct the synthesis of viral DNA. While RNA viruses are not that uncommon, very few RNA viruses reproduce by setting up the flow of information from RNA to DNA. Such reverse or "retro" flow of information does not occur at all in any DNA virus or any other living things. Hence, the virus was said to belong to the rare group of virues called "Retro Viruses". Research provided the means to test donated blood for the presence of the antibodies to the virus, astronomically reducing the chance of ones getting AIDS from a blood transfusion. This was one of the first real breakthroughs. The sa me discoveries that allowed us to make our blood bank blood supply far safer also allowed us to be able to tell (in most cases) whether one has been exposed to the AIDS virus using a simple

Profile of Andrei Chikatilo, Serial Killer

Profile of Andrei Chikatilo, Serial Killer Andrei Chikatilo, nicknamed The Butcher of Rostov, was one of the former Soviet Unions most infamous serial killers. Between 1978 and 1990, he is believed to have sexually assaulted, mutilated, and murdered at least fifty women and children. In 1992, he was convicted 52 counts of murder, for which he received a death sentence. Fast Facts: Andrei Chikatilo Also Known As: The Butcher of Rostov, The Red RipperKnown For: Serial killer convicted of 52 counts of murderBorn: October 16, 1936 in Yabluchne, UkraineDied: February 14, 1994 in Novocherkassk, Russia Early Years Born in 1936 in Ukraine, to impoverished parents, Chikatilo rarely had enough to eat as a boy. In his teens, Chikatilo was an introvert and avid reader, and attended rallies and meetings with the Communist Party. At 21, he joined the Soviet Army and served two years, as required by Soviet law. By the early 1970s, Chikatilo was working as a teacher, and that was when he committed his first known sexual assault. Both Chikatilo and his wife, as well as at least one former girlfriend, stated he was impotent. Crimes In 1973, Chikatilo fondled the breasts of a teenage student and then ejaculated on her; a few months later there was a repeat offense against another student. Despite complaints by parents, as well as rumors that he repeatedly masturbated in front of pupils, he was never charged with these crimes. Within a few months, however, the schools director finally told him to either resign or be fired; Chikatilo opted for voluntary resignation. He drifted from one school to another over the next several years, until his career ended in March 1981, when he was accused of molesting students of both sexes. Still, no charges were filed, and he took work as traveling supply clerk for a factory. By this time, he had already committed at least one murder. In December 1978, Chikatilo kidnapped and attempted to rape nine-year-old Yelena Zakotnova. Still suffering from impotence, he choked and stabbed her, and then threw her body in the Grushevka River. Later, Chikatilo claimed that he had ejaculated while stabbing Yelena. Police investigators found several pieces of evidence connecting him to Yelena, including blood in the snow near his home, and a witness who saw a man matching his description speaking to the child at her bus stop. However, a laborer who lived nearby was arrested, pushed into a confession, and convicted of the girls murder. He was eventually executed for the crime, and Chikatilo remained free. In 1981, twenty-one-year-old Larisa Tkachenko vanished in the city of Rostov. She was last seen exiting the library, and her body was found in a nearby forest the next day. She had been brutally attacked, beaten and strangled to death. In his later confession, Chikatilo said he had attempted intercourse with her but had been unable to achieve an erection. After killing her, he mutilated her body with a sharp stick and his teeth. At the time, however, there was no link between Chikatilo and Larisa. Nine months later, Lyubov Biryuk, thirteen, was walking home from the store when Chikatilo leaped out of the bushes, grabbed her, tore off her clothes and stabbed her nearly two dozen times. Her body was found two weeks later. Over the next few months, Chikatilo escalated his homicidal urges, killing at least five more young people between the ages of nine and eighteen before the end of 1982. His typical modus operandi was to approach runaways and homeless children, lure them to an isolated location, and then kill them either by stabbing or strangulation. He violently mutilated the bodies after death, and later said that the only way he could achieve orgasm was by killing. In addition to adolescents of both sexes, Chikatilo also targeted adult women working as prostitutes. Investigation A Moscow police unit began working on the crimes, and after studying the mutilations on the bodies, soon determined that at least four of the homicides were the work of a single killer. As they interrogated potential suspects - many of whom were coerced into confessing to a variety of crimes - more bodies began to surface. In 1984, Chikatilo came to the attention of Russian police when he was spotted trying to repeatedly talk to young women at bus stations, often rubbing himself up against them. Upon delving into his background, they soon discovered his past history and the rumors about his teaching career years earlier. However, a blood type analysis failed to link him to evidence found on the bodies of several victims, and he was largely left alone. By the end of 1985, after more murders took place, a man named Issa Kostoyev was appointed to lead the investigation. By now, more than two dozen homicides had been linked as the work of a single person. Cold cases were re-examined and previously questioned suspects and witnesses were interrogated again. Perhaps most importantly, Dr. Alexandr Bukhanovsky, a noted psychiatrist, was given access to all the case files. Bukhanovsky then produced a sixty-five page psychological profile of the as-yet unknown killer, the first of its kind in Soviet Russia. One of the key traits in the profile was that the murderer most likely suffered from impotence, and could only achieve arousal by killing; the knife, according to Bukhanovsky, was a substitute penis. Chikatilo continued to kill for the next several years. Because many of the victims remains had been discovered near train stations, Kostoyev deployed both undercover and uniformed officers along miles and miles of rail lines, beginning in October 1990. In November, Chikatilo murdered Svetlana Korostik; he was observed by a plainclothes officer as he approached the railway station and washed his hands in a nearby well. In addition, he had grass and dirt on his clothes, and a small wound on his face. Although the officer spoke to Chikatilo, he had no reason to arrest him, and let him go. Korostiks body was found nearby a week later. Custody, Conviction and Death Police placed Chikatilo under surveillance, and saw him continuing to attempt conversations with children and single women at rail stations. On November 20, they arrested him, and Kostoyev began interrogating him. Although Chikatilo repeatedly denied any involvement in the murders, he did write several essays while in custody that were consistent with the personality profile described by Bukhanovsky five years before. Finally, police brought Bukhanovsky himself in to talk to Chikatilo, since Kostoyev was getting nowhere. Bukhanovsky read Chikatilo excerpts from the profile, and within two hours, he had a confession. Over the next few days, Chikatilo would confess, in horrifying detail, to thirty-four murders. He later admitted to an additional twenty-two which investigators had not realized were connected. In 1992, Chikatilo was formally charged with 53 counts of murder, and was found guilty of 52 of them. In February 1994, Andrei Chikatilo, the Butcher of Rostov, was executed for his crimes with a single gunshot to the head. Sources â€Å"Andre Chikatilo: The Rostov Ripper.† Crime Investigation, 10 Aug. 2017, www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/andre-chikatilo-the-rostov-ripper.Kent, James. â€Å"Darkness Visible.† The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 7 Aug. 1999, www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/aug/08/life1.lifemagazine.â€Å"Russian Serial Killer Had a Disturbed Past.† Google News -, New Straits Times, 20 Apr. 1992, news.google.com/newspapers?idJMFUAAAAIBAJsjidf5ADAAAAIBAJpg4499,3916322.Treen, Joe. â€Å"A Monster Caged at Last.† PEOPLE.com, Time Inc, 19 Oct. 1992, people.com/archive/a-monster-caged-at-last-vol-38-no-16/.

The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Aggression Dissertation

The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Aggression - Dissertation Example The following review of literatures will identify the findings of twelve research articles along with their originality in terms of research on the area chosen. A study by Baumeister, Bushman and Campbell (2000) bring in the importance of threatened egotism to explain the relation between aggression and self regard. The contemporary works of the authors did not confirm the association between low self-esteem and aggression which was established theoretically by traditional views. In fact the new concepts of narcissism and unstable self-esteem can foresee aggression more efficiently. The article explores the research domain with the help of different literatures, some of which explain why people with low self-esteem were less liable to cause aggression. Normally such people will try to avoid risk and hence would not take the risk of being aggressive towards others. In fact people with fluctuating self-esteem or manic depression are more likely to be aggressive and display violence during the manic phase when the person has high views about himself compared to the phase of depression when self-esteem is at its low. This also explains the aggre ssive orientation caused by alcoholic people during the phase of intoxication when the self-esteem momentarily heightens. The second part of the discussion presented in the research now moves on to explore the newer constructs in order to defend the low self-esteem hypothesis regarding aggression. Studies showed that narcissism or unstable self-esteem was more responsible for violence and aggression than low self-esteem. After studying different literatures the authors have inferred that hidden low self-esteem demonstrating self doubts might bring on aggression rather than obvious low self-esteem. In fact high self-esteem is a characteristic of both aggressive and no aggressive people. Again narcissistic people are aggressive towards specific individuals who insult or criticize them rather than being aggressive socially. The original angle in the research lies in the fact that this study explored the new constructs like threatened egotism or hidden low self-esteem rather than trying to establish he simple and direct link between self-esteem and aggression explored till then. Anderson and Bushman (2002) studied the different theories on aggression showed by human beings and the original angle of the research lies in the use of general aggression model (GAM) to incorporate different variables which reflect cognition effect, apart from situational and personological parameters. The use of this model also helps this study to identify the required research which can fill in the gaps in theoretical frameworks and this can help in testing the interventions in bringing down aggression. The study begins with definitions of aggression and related terms and then discusses the particular theories of aggressive behaviour before embarking on the General Aggression Model. The model considers three categories of inputs – person factors (values, goals, beliefs) and circumstances (drugs, pain, frustration etc) related inputs, cognitive (hostile thoughts, scripts etc), af fective (mood and emotion etc) and arousal paths along which the inputs have their final impact and lastly, the results of the implied process of appraisal and decision making. Certain means of interventions are also suggested with the help of this model and these include multisystemic therapy like family oriented methods etc, prison treatments etc and the model also predicts that with age and experience aggression might decrease. The literatures studied in the research also show the relation between high self-esteem and a

Book review of Black Like Me by John Howard Griffin Essay

Book review of Black Like Me by John Howard Griffin - Essay Example The book highlights the darkest moments in the history of US, where social justice to blacks was bare minimum. The author in the best manner elucidates the obstacles and the hardships that a black man undergoes. He not only highlights the cursed life of blacks but, also involves himself in a quest to discover his own identity. The racial oppression led to problems for the black people in US, in finding food and shelter, even the rest rooms through out the country which the black people were allowed to use as there was a great scarcity. There was discrimination in day to day affairs like travelling by bus, getting a cheque cashed and sitting on bus stand or park benches. Their residential areas were filthy, stinking and dark like ghettos. The social justice was conspicuous from the behavior of each race in another's company. A white used to receive respect and courtesy from the whites only, whereas they were always formidable from the behavior of blacks, always suspicious of their actions; whereas, blacks were looked upon with animosity and hostility. The blacks were generous with each other. Where Griffin mentions all the bad sides, he also mentions examples of P.D East and construction worker from Alabama - the whites and the blacks like Sterling Williams (who helped him in his transformation, made him learn the etiquettes, the style and the mannerism of the blacks) and the mill worker who proved that human kindness and generosity cannot be overshadowed by the evils of racism. The book addresses the sociological issues and concerns related to racism and sexism. The book points out how African Americans were a stereotyped because almost majority of the Americans had no knowledge of their culture. Black men were subordinated because white believed that blacks were sexually perverse. The book provides a very sentimental and heart rendering approach to the sufferings of the black people in American South. It touches the heart directly because the events are unfolded by a white man himself, who experienced the troubles of the blacks by under covering himself as a black man. It was a quest for the author to see how blacks struggled. The author left his family and friends and lived under cover for whole six weeks, travelling from Texas to Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Georgia. The author tells how he started off with his transition from a white to black; the most interesting part, because this is his quest for search of an identity. He starts to make friends with black people and one of his very first mates was a shoe shining man, Sterling Williams; living amongst black, the author starts to realize what these men in Atlanta have been through to come so far. He ends the book on a worrying note that the time will come when blacks will come haunting the American white racists, for all the cruel and the deadly treatment they have done to blacks. John Howard Griffin's social experiment of converting into a black man, proved to be a success; it was a contribution of his efforts as a white man to bring to front the relentless efforts of blacks to be recognized how badly they have been treated. His guise for putting himself into shoes

Earle Spencer Eulogy Essay Example for Free

Earle Spencer Eulogy Essay I stand before you today, the representative of a family in grief, in a country in mourning before a world in shock. We are all united not only in our desire to pay our respects to Diana but rather in our need to do so. For such was her extraordinary appeal that the tens of millions of people taking part in this service all over the world via television and radio who never actually met her, feel that they, too, lost someone close to them in the early hours of Sunday morning. It is a more remarkable tribute to Diana than I can ever hope to offer her today. Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of beauty. All over the world she was a symbol of selfless humanity, a standard-bearer for the rights of the truly downtrodden, a very British girl who who transcended nationality, someone with a natural nobility who was classless, and who proved in the last year that she needed no royal title to continue to generate her particular brand of magic. Today is our chance to say thank you for the way you brightened our lives, even though God granted you but half a life. We will all feel cheated, always, that you were taken from us so young and yet we must learn to be grateful that you came along at all. Only now you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now without and we want you to know that life without you is very, very difficult. We have all despaired at our loss over the past week and only the strength of the message you gave us through your years of giving has afforded us the strength to move forward. There is a temptation to rush to canonize your memory. There is no need to do so. You stand tall enough as a human being of unique qualities not to need to be seen as a saint. Indeed to sanctify your memory would be to miss out on the very core of your being, your wonderfully mischievous sense of humor with a laugh that bent you double, your joy for life transmitted wherever you took your smile, and the sparkle in those u nforgettable eyes, your boundless energy which you could barely contain. But your greatest gift was your intuition, and it was a gift you used wisely. This is what underpinned all your other wonderful attributes. And if we look to analyze what it was about you that had such a wide appeal, we find it in your instinctive feel for what was really important in all our lives. Without your God-given sensitivity, we would be immersed in greater ignorance at the anguish of AIDS and HIV sufferers, the plight of the homeless, the isolation of lepers, the random destruction of land mines. Diana explained to me once that it was her innermost feelings of  suffering that made it possible for her to connect with her constituency of the rejected. And here we come to another truth about her. For all the status, the glamour, the applause, Diana remained throughout a very insecure person at heart, almost childlike in her desire to do good for others so she could release herself from deep feelings of unworthiness of which her eating disorders were merely a symptom. The world sensed this part of her character and cherished her for her vulnerability, whilst admiring her for her honesty. The last time I saw Diana was on July the first, her birthday, in London, when typically she was not taking time to celebrate her special day with friends but was guest of honor at a fund-raising charity evening. She sparkled of course, but I would rather cherish the days I spent with her in March when she came to visit me and my children in our home in South Africa. I am proud of the fact that apart from when she was on public display meeting President Mandela, we managed to contrive to stop the ever-present paparazzi from getting a single picture of her. That meant a lot to her. These were days I will always treasure. It was as if we had been transported back to our childhood, when we spent such an enormous amount of time together, the two youngest in the family. Fundamentally she hadnt changed at all from the big sister who mothered me as a baby, fought with me at school, and endured those long train journeys between our parents homes with me at weekends. It is a tribute to her level-headedness and strength that despite the most bizarre life imaginable after her childhood, she remained intact, true to herself. There is no doubt that she was looking for a new direction in her life at this time. She talked endlessly of getting away from England, mainly because of the treatment that she received at the hands of the newspapers. I dont think she ever understood why her genuinely good intentions were sneered at by the media, why there appeared to be a permanent quest on their behalf to bring her down. It is baffling. My own, and only, explanation is that genuine goodness is threatening to those at the opposite end of the moral spectrum. It is a point to remember that of all the ironies about Diana, perhaps the greatest was this: a girl given the name of the ancient goddess of hunting was, in the end, the most hunted person of the modern age. She would want us today to pledge ourselves to protecting her beloved boys, William and Harry, from a similar fate. And I do this here, Diana, on your behalf. We will not allow them to  suffer the anguish that used regularly to drive you to tearful despair. And beyond that, on behalf of your mother and sisters, I pledge that we, your blood family, will do all we can to continue the imaginative and loving way in which you were steering these two exceptional young men, so that their souls are not simply immersed by duty and tradition but can sing openly as you planned. We fully respect the heritage into which they have both been born, and will always respect and encourage them in their royal role. But we, like you, recognize the need for them to experience as many different aspects of life as possible, to arm them spiritually and emotionally for the years ahead. I know you would have expected nothing less from us. William and Harry, we all care desperately for you today. We are all chewed up with sadness at the loss of a woman who wasnt even our mother. How great your suffering is we cannot even imagine. I would like to end by thanking God for the small mercies Hes shown us at this dreadful time; for taking Diana at her most beautiful and radiant and when she had joy in her private life. Above all, we give thanks for the life of a woman Im so proud to be able to call my sister: the unique, the complex, the extraordinary and irreplaceable Diana, whose beauty, both internal and external, will never be extinguished from our minds.

Mother Daughter Relationships - Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Mothers and Daughters in Joy Luck Club Amy Tan's novel, The Joy Luck Club, explores the relationships and experiences of four Chinese mothers and four Chinese-American daughters. The difference in upbringing of those women born during the first quarter of this century in China, and their daughters born in California, is undeniable. From the beginning of the novel, you hear Suyuan Woo tell the story of "The Joy Luck Club," a group started by some Chinese women during World War II, where "we feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories. And each week, we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our only joy." (p. 12) Really, this was their only joy. The mothers grew up during perilous times in China. They all were taught "to desire nothing, to swallow other people's misery, to eat [their] own bitterness." (p. 241) Though not many of them grew up terribly poor, they all had a certain respect for their elders, and for life itself. These Chinese mothers were all taught to be honorable, to the point of sacrificing their own lives to keep any family members' promise. Instead of their daughters, who "can promise to come to dinner, but if she wants to watch a favorite movie on TV, she no longer has a promise" (p. 42), "To Chinese people, fourteen carats isn't real gold . . . [my bracelets] must be twenty-four carats, pure inside and out." (p. 42) Towards the end of the book, there is a definite line between the differences of the two generations. Lindo Jong, whose daughter, Waverly, doesn't even know four Chinese words, describes the complete difference and incompatibility of the two worlds she tried to connect for her daughter, American circumstances and Chinese character. She explains that there is no lasting shame in being born in America, and that as a minority you are the first in line for scholarships. Most importantly, she notes that "In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you." (p. 289) Living in America, it was easy for Waverly to accept American circumstances, to grow up as any other American citizen. As a Chinese mother, though, she also wanted her daughter to learn the importance of Chinese character. She tried to teach her Chinese-American daughter "How to obey parents and listen to your mother's mind.

Evaluating and Engaging Wal-Mart Argument

He believes t is best for our economy. Malaria provides a much stronger argument than author Dan Levine. This assumption is supported by various rhetorical strategies. In contrast, Levine consistently commits fallacies. Author Dan Levine of â€Å"Wall-Mart's Big City Blues† argues against Wall-Mart because it does not abide by the Miming wage ordinance of Hartford, CT. The use of rhetorical strategies and fallacies In both essays will be evaluated to better determine if one author's argument Is more legitimate than the other. Mulligan's essay is well composed of legitimated claims with purported reasoning.He expresses his thoughts very clearly along with the use of rhetorical strategies. Rhetorical strategies are tremendously useful when making claims or arguments. The first rhetorical strategy Malaria uses is citing experts. When he declares, â€Å"Wall-Mart has led a productivity revolution In re-tattling which supercharged the economy,† Malaria emphasizes that Warren Buffet himself declares that Wall-Mart has contributed more than any other business to the health of the economy (688) to further help his argument that Wall-Mart has provided more bobs and cheaper way of living.Citing experts is an effective way to convince someone because doing so provides the reader with insight that someone with experience agrees with the argument made. This creates logos which is a logic. Analogies are also valuable when arguing. This strategy helps the reader better understand a difficult topic by comparing It to, a more simple situation. Malaria references Wall- Mart as company that has been â€Å"pulverize† unionized grocery stores. Malaria also uses extended illustrations, providing examples, and anticipating arguments as a strategy.He demonstrates truth behind his claims by acknowledging that unions attempted to boycott the company as a â€Å"Merchant of Shame. † The boycott go no results, but the coalition has more effectively waged legisla tive battles around the country. In anti-Wall-Mart coalition has successfully lobbied more than a dozen cycles and towns to pass ordinances to keep Wall-Mart out, while dozens of other such bills are in the legislative hopper (Malaria 688). Although his essay includes a wide variety of strategies, it is not an example of a perfect essay.He includes problematic sentences in his text also known as a fallacy. Fallacies are often identified to point-out flaws and weaknesses in one's argument. The fallacy that was most evident in his text would be considered to be card-stacking. Malaria displays card stacking by expressing how Los Angles Economic Development Council estimated that Wall-Mart would save Southern California shoppers $3. 76 billion annually and create up to 36,000 new Jobs. Just because this one study supports his claim, it does not mean this is true in every other state. Dan Levine commits many fallacies throughout his text.He begins his first arcograph by asserting that â €Å"Wall-Mart is setting its sights on unfamiliar urban territory: a grassy lot in Hartford, Connecticut (685). † This fallacy is called scare tactics. This tactic is based around the ethical appeal which deals with morals (right from wrong. ) The second fallacy he commits is bandwagon. Levine bandwagon's activist by affirming that they have published a living-wage ordinance in 110 cities and country since the mid-sass. This fallacy focuses on the common saying majority rules. On the following page he references Jon Green who is a director of the Working Families Party in Connecticut.Green asks â€Å"should Wall-Mart provide living- wage Jobs and [affordable] health benefits, or not? (686)† Green then says â€Å"that's a different kind of question than, ‘should there be nothing, or should there be a massive retail development? Politically, we think that's a better wedge for us† (686). Levine is using Jon Green in his text to commit the testimonial fallacy. Authors use testimonials to sale themselves by citing experts in their text to Justify one to believing their claim. Olivine's essay is not completely compelled with fallacies though. He also incorporates useful rhetorical strategies.The first strategy that was brought to attention was dividing and explaining. He explains how activist created a living-wage ordinance in 110 cities and countries. â€Å"Typically those laws require companies seeking city contracts, property tax abatements or other public subsidies to pay their employees a living wage, which can come to several dollars above hourly minimum-wage rates† (685). This strategy is extremely useful to incorporate in an essay. Broad topics can be misleading and hard to comprehend. Making steps or simplifying their evaluation helps the reader follow what he or she is trying to say.Another strategy he uses is stats and facts. Levine declares that Wall-Marts static are remarkable and compares their annual sales to gross do mestic product of Austria. Austria is a big rich European country, so to be compared to that specific country means a lot. Both Levine and Malaria displayed strengths and weaknesses throughout their essays. Malaria exhibited many rhetorical strategies along with a couple of fallacies while Steven Levine displayed the exact opposite. Aside from the rhetorical strengths that were used Malaria held a better argument.

A Study On The Lac Operon - 1332 Words

Charisse Young Bio 121 Section PR 12/7/14 Question #1. The lac operon is a clustered group of related genes that are transcribed as a single unit. These genes produce the enzymes to break down the sugar lactose in prokaryotes. Trp operon also in E. coli contains genes that codes for enzymes that produce tryptophan. Both the lac operon and the trp operon can act negatively and positively in controlling transcription. The lac operon is regulated by a repressor protein that blocks transcription from occurring. The trp operon is regulated by the trp repressor protein that binds to the operator and blocks transcription. Positive control that stimulates transcription is done by the protein activators. This positive control increases the frequency of the production of more proteins and more enzymes which equals more gene expression. The repressor proteins produces less proteins, less enzymes and equals less gene expression. Question #2. Proteins interact with DNA through the major groove. Scientist have discovered that it is unnecessary for the helix to unwind for proteins to distinguish one DNA sequence from the other. The major groove of the double helix is where proteins bind to interact with the base pairs. The major groove is defined as the larger of the two grooves in a DNA helix, where the paired nucleotides’ hydrogen bonds are accessible. DNA-binding motifs are three-dimensional structures that are found in proteins. These motifs are inserted into theShow MoreRelatedChapter 13 Review9122 Words   |  37 Pagesof mammalian development. false 3 RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter region of the DNA even when the lac repressor is bound to the operator site. true Hide 4 Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes require a promoter region for gene transcription. true 5 Eukaryotic genes are almost always organized in groups, similar to operons in prokaryotes. false Advertisement Hide ads ($1). 6 Unmethylated CpG islands are correlated with inactiveRead MoreBiology : Evolution, Energy, Information, And Systems1436 Words   |  6 PagesBiology, the study of life and living organisms, is complex and encompasses a multitude of theories and ideas. In AP Biology, the fourth unit covered was genetics. Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 18 in the textbook, Campbell’s Biology in Focus, not only discusses the four main ideas of biology: evolution, energy, information, and systems, but it also gives examples of each in order to help guide the reader’s understanding of the concepts. The first big idea of AP Biology is: â€Å"the processRead MoreSalmonella Bacteria For Producing Protein Of Interest And Rate Growth And Protein Concentration After Inoculate The E.coli Culture1137 Words   |  5 Pageshigher cost, difficult optimization of media, and very low yield of the desire protein [4,8 and 10]. In bacteria, such as E. coli, operon codes include the expression of three separate enzymes needed for lactose metabolism. Prior to the operon a regulatory gene continually makes repressor proteins that bind with the operator thus restrain the transcription of the operon. Indeed, the system remains off until lactose molecules bind to the repressors and prevents their attachment to the operator. OnceRead MoreCauses Of Biofilm Formation1317 Words   |  6 Pages The primary investigators of the research study include Sana S. Dastgheyb, Amer E. Villaruz, Katherine Y. Le, Vee Y. Tan, Anthony C. Duong, Som S. Chatterjee, Gordon Y. C. Cheung, Hwang-Soo Joo, Noreen J. Hickok and Michael Otto. The locations at which the studies were conducted include the institutions that each author is associated with. Those include the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at Bethesda, Maryland and the Thomas Jefferson University located in PhiladelphiaRead MoreScientific Article Analysis1739 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest to this scientific investigation is the wide spread antibiotic resistance of S. aureus; infections subsequent to joint reconstructions and replacements can lead to amputations, systemic infections, and death. The authors of the present study recently showed that the extreme resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics reflects pronounced biofilm formation and bacterial agglomeration. Presumbably, the antibiotic cannot reach its potential target. As these agglomerates of cells increase in sizeRead MoreSynovial Bacterial Lab1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof PSMs; l. Statistics. C. What are the general results/conclusions from the study? a. Their findings suggest that therapeutic strategies against staphylococcal PJI should target the host-derived and bacterial factors that contribute to agglomerate, such as fibrin and bacterial biofilm matrix molecules, including PIA. INTRODUCTION 3. A. Describe any important background research/information important to the study. a. Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of septic arthritis and orthopedicRead MoreConjugation and Transposition in Escherichia Coli2748 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract The purpose of this experiment was to study the transfer of genetic information on plasmid F’lac by using Escherichia coli. Plasmid transfer was measured by using two different methods. The first one was by using selection and contraselection with three antibiotics: streptomycin(which was replaced by naladixic acid for the second part of the experiment),ampicillin and kanamycin and the second one by using a colour indicator ( X-gal). As significant results, the percentage of transfer forRead MoreBiological Molecules Like Nucleic Acids And Polysachharides2245 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscover and determine different biological pathways (Anderson, 2005). The main perseverance of molecular biology is to study life but at molecular level. As proteins are involve in important life processes so production of these proteins is very important at industrial level. Proteins have been studied and analysed in their purified form. Many molecular techniques have been used to study proteins t o know their structure and function. The function of proteins is described by the structure. The three-dimensionalRead MoreThe Use Of Bacteria For Recombinant Protein Production1283 Words   |  6 Pagesapplied with UV light. In the arabinose gene expression operon, genes are controlled by the use of plasmid cloning vectors ara (arabinose) promoter and the lac (lactose) structural genes, which were created for the recognition and analysis of signals which are responsible for gene transcription. Expression of the lac genes in the absence of the inducer arabinose indicates that transcription originates within the inserted fragment; non-expression of lac with arabinose present indicates that transcriptionRead MorePhenol-Soluble Modelins In Synovial Flu-Sb Case Study1261 Words   |  6 Pagessurface attached proteins such as fibrin which is available in the infected joint due to its role recovery of injured tissues. They found that bacteria mutants that cannot utilize fibrinogen were unable to form the macroscopic complexes. In this study, they focused on finding a mechanistic way that S. aureus forms these ex-tremely large biofilms in synovial fluid by testing altered expressions of specific bacterial factors. They also tested the Agr gene and PSM’s roles in formation of biofilms.